from __future__ import unicode_literals

from django.db import models, transaction
from django.dispatch import Signal
from django.utils.encoding import python_2_unicode_compatible
from django.utils.translation import ugettext as _
from model_utils import Choices
from model_utils.models import TimeStampedModel

from osusers.models import User as OsUser

DB_TYPES = Choices(
    (0, 'pgsql', _('PostgreSQL')),
    (1, 'mysql', _('MySQL')),
)
"""
Database type choice enumeration.
"""


password_set = Signal(providing_args=['instance', 'password'])


class DatabaseUserManager(models.Manager):
    """
    Default Manager for :py:class:`userdbs.models.DatabaseUser`.

    """

    def _get_next_dbuser_name(self, osuser, db_type):
        """
        Get the next available database user name.

        :param osuser: :py:class:`osusers.models.User` instance
        :param db_type: value from :py:data:`DB_TYPES`
        :return: database user name
        :rtype: str
        """
        count = 1
        dbuser_name_format = "{0}db{{0:02d}}".format(osuser.username)
        nextname = dbuser_name_format.format(count)

        for user in self.values('name').filter(
            osuser=osuser, db_type=db_type
        ).order_by('name'):
            if user['name'] == nextname:
                count += 1
                nextname = dbuser_name_format.format(count)
            else:
                break
        return nextname

    @transaction.atomic
    def create_database_user(
        self, osuser, db_type, username=None, password=None, commit=True
    ):
        """
        Create a database user of the given type for the given OS user.

        If username or password are not specified they are generated.

        :param osuser: the :py:class:`osusers.models.User` instance
        :param db_type: value from :py:data:`DB_TYPES`
        :param str username: database user name
        :param str password: initial password or None
        :param boolean commit: whether the user should be persisted
        :return: :py:class:`userdbs.models.DatabaseUser` instance

        .. note::

           The password is not persisted it is only used to set the password
           on the database side.

        """
        if username is None:
            username = self._get_next_dbuser_name(osuser, db_type)
        db_user = DatabaseUser(
            osuser=osuser, db_type=db_type, name=username)
        if commit:
            db_user.save()
        return db_user


@python_2_unicode_compatible
class DatabaseUser(TimeStampedModel, models.Model):
    osuser = models.ForeignKey(OsUser)
    name = models.CharField(
        _('username'), max_length=63)
    db_type = models.PositiveSmallIntegerField(
        _('database type'), choices=DB_TYPES)

    objects = DatabaseUserManager()

    class Meta:
        unique_together = ['name', 'db_type']
        verbose_name = _('database user')
        verbose_name_plural = _('database users')

    def __str__(self):
        return "%(name)s (%(db_type)s for %(osuser)s)" % {
            'name': self.name,
            'db_type': self.get_db_type_display(),
            'osuser': self.osuser.username,
        }

    @transaction.atomic
    def set_password(self, password):
        """
        Set an existing user's password.

        :param str password: new password for the database user
        """
        password_set.send(
            sender=self.__class__, password=password, instance=self)

    @transaction.atomic
    def delete(self, *args, **kwargs):
        """
        Delete the database user from the target database and the Django
        database.

        :param args: positional arguments for
            :py:meth:`django.db.models.Model.delete`
        :param kwargs: keyword arguments for
            :py:meth:`django.db.models.Model.delete`

        """
        for database in self.userdatabase_set.all():
            database.delete()
        super(DatabaseUser, self).delete(*args, **kwargs)


class UserDatabaseManager(models.Manager):
    """
    Default manager for :py:class:`userdbs.models.UserDatabase` instances.

    """

    def _get_next_dbname(self, db_user):
        """
        Get the next available database name for the given database user.

        :param db_user: :py:class:`userdbs.models.DatabaseUser` instance
        :return: database name
        :rtype: str

        """
        count = 1
        db_name_format = "{0}_{{0:02d}}".format(db_user.name)
        # first db is named the same as the user
        nextname = db_user.name
        for name in self.values('db_name').filter(db_user=db_user).order_by(
            'db_name'
        ):
            if name['db_name'] == nextname:
                count += 1
                nextname = db_name_format.format(count)
            else:
                break
        return nextname

    @transaction.atomic
    def create_userdatabase_with_user(
            self, db_type, osuser, password=None, commit=True):
        """
        Creates a new user database with a new user.

        :param db_type: database type from :py:data:`DB_TYPES`
        :param osuser: :py:class:`osusers.models.OsUser` instance
        :param str password: the password of the new database user
        :param boolean commit: whether the user and the database should be
            persisted
        :return: database instance
        :rtype: :py:class:`UserDatabase`

        """
        dbuser = DatabaseUser.objects.create_database_user(
            osuser, db_type, password=password, commit=commit)
        database = self.create_userdatabase(dbuser, commit=commit)
        return database

    @transaction.atomic
    def create_userdatabase(self, db_user, db_name=None, commit=True):
        """
        Creates a new user database.

        :param db_user: :py:class:`userdbs.models.DatabaseUser` instance
        :param str db_name: database name
        :param boolean commit: whether the database should be persisted
        :return: :py:class:`userdbs.models.UserDatabase` instance

        """
        if db_name is None:
            db_name = self._get_next_dbname(db_user)
        database = UserDatabase(db_user=db_user, db_name=db_name)
        if commit:
            database.save()
        return database


@python_2_unicode_compatible
class UserDatabase(TimeStampedModel, models.Model):
    # MySQL limits to 64, PostgreSQL to 63 characters
    db_name = models.CharField(
        _('database name'), max_length=63)
    db_user = models.ForeignKey(DatabaseUser, verbose_name=_('database user'))

    objects = UserDatabaseManager()

    class Meta:
        unique_together = ['db_name', 'db_user']
        verbose_name = _('user database')
        verbose_name_plural = _('user specific database')

    def __str__(self):
        return "%(db_name)s (%(db_user)s)" % {
            'db_name': self.db_name,
            'db_user': self.db_user,
        }